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[考博英语]考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析(95)_考博_旭晨教育

考博英语 改错模拟练习题及答案解析(95)

考博英语考试中有些院校的考博题型中有改错这项,考博英语改错题型需要同学们运用语法、修辞、结构等知识识别短文内的语病并作出改正,很考验考生的语法能力,旭晨教育考博频道整理了考博英语改错模拟练习题及答案解析系列文章供考生们参考练习。

The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The most developed a legal system becomes, the more __1__societies takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment __2__of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to dealing with __3__an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personal carrying out judgment and punishment __4__upon the person who did the offense. __5__

But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes personalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for __6__protecting individuals from violence. In cases where he cannot be __7__protected, the society is responsible for committing punishment. __8__In a state controlling legal system, individuals are removed __9__from the circle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the __10__state assumes responsibility for their protection.

答案及解析:

1.most改为more

这句话实际上使用了the more…the more…结果,表示"一个法律制度越完善,社会在其中所负的责任越大"。

2.societies改为society

society 这里应选择单数因为原句的意思是"一个国家的法律制度越完善,社会在发现,控制,和惩治暴力行为中所承担的责任就越大",含义是单数的,所以应该使用单数形式。

3.dealing改为deal

the means to 词组里的to是不定式的to,因此后面应接动词原型。

4.personal改为personally

这里personally修饰carrying out judgment…,因此是使用副词。

5.did改为committed

offense经常与commit,cause,take,give搭配,这里用commit the offense 表示"犯罪"。

6.personalized改为depersonalized

前面一句话指明在部族社会"惩恶扬善"是家族或个人的事,而在法制社会里,"复仇"这一任务不再由个人担当,而是交给社会,因此这里不应使用personalized,而应使用depersonalized,表示"非个人化"。

7.he改为they

这里代词he与前面它所指代的名词individuals不一致,应为they。

8.committing改为imposing

commit的意思是"犯(错误),干(坏事),把…交拖给,答应负责",在这里不适合,应改为impose。

9.controlling改为controlled

中心词legal system和control的关系是被动的,法律制度是被国家控制的。

10.circle改为cycle

circle和cycle的区别在于circle表示"圈子",如:a circle of friends

而cycle表示"循环,周期",如: the cycle of birth



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