备考2020年考博作文预测，包括试题中都有可能会出现与"新型冠状病毒"这一个有关，大家可以多了解这一类的新闻，
下面介绍一些词组句，给大家参考复习：
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。
冠状病毒 coronavirus
这个词，可分解为两部分：
corona：冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词)
virus：病毒
新型冠状病毒：Novel coronavirus，此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份，直接缩写为：2019-nCov
肺炎：Pneumonia
确诊病例：Confirmed cases
疑似病例：Presumptive cases
自我隔离：Quarantine yourself，生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态
传染疾病：Contagious diseases
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak，spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情
被感染：be infected by
戴口罩：wear mask
N95口罩：N95 mask
医用口罩：medical mask
勤洗手：wash hands frequently and thoroughly
使用消毒剂：use disinfection
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures
体检 health checkup
制定计划 develop plans
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees
实施政策 implement policies
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work
市政府 municipal government
急需的口罩 badly needed masks
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus
出台政策 issue such policies
复工 resume work
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage
有助于 be conductive to
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market
当务之急take top priority
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth
例句：
1、Medical workers are the pillar(支柱） in the fight against the novel cornonavirus outbreak.
2、stay in a state of high morale,energy and health
3、inhibit the growth of the virus
4、Due to a decrease in immunity
5、avoid close contact with ...maintain good personal hygiene undergo checkups
6、Rapid, open and transparent sharing of data is threaten by rumors and misinformation
7、call for global efforts against ...
8、Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, Chinese authorities have introduced policies and measures to respond to epidemic and help people get through difficult times.
9、power supply 电力供应
10、be infected with the virus /contract the virus
11、新感染病例量 the number of new infections cases of infection
12、感染的人 people infected with ....
13、rally the whole nation and adopt a string of unprecedented measures to contain and mitigate the epidemic
14、play an active role in global response against the outbreak
15、Now，the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">现在，由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病，在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。
16、Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆发之前，已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状，而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。
2、冠状病毒的传播途径
①the air by coughing and sneezing经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染
3、如何预防“冠状病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。
stay strong Wuhan！武汉加油！
stay strong China！中国加油！
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