一、肺 Lung
清晰 clear
肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows
肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings
钙化灶 calcified
空洞 cavitation
球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion)
小块阴影区 a minimal area of density
散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows
边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density
圆形致密影 a round density
胸膜增厚 pleural thickening
肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle
横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement
包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion
液气胸 hydropneumothorax
纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement
肺门模糊 hilar haze
肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density
肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction)
阴影性状 shadow
淡的 haziness
云雾状 clouding
线装 streaky
絮状 patcky
结节状 nodular
块状 massive
粟粒状 miliary
融合状 confluent
均匀的 homogeneous
二、心脏 Heart
左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta
主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart
肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment
肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery
心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow
左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement
左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation
靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart
主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta
心腰部 waist of heart
垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart
三、腹部平片 KUB film
结石 calculus
钙化影 calcified shadow
阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern
液气平面 gas-fluid level
膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air
注意：本文归作者所有，未经作者允许，不得转载
