[考博英语]2019考博英语词汇之形近词辨析：E_考博_旭晨教育

2019 考博英语词汇 之形近词辨析：E

98%的博士招生院校校在试卷的第一部分或者第二部分以词汇题形式考查词汇，一般考察考查形近词、词组搭配、近义词。下面旭晨教育考博频道为大家按照字母排序整理了 考博英语 词汇形近词辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。

2019考博英语词汇之形近词辨析总结

1. eradicate erase eradicate

vt根除：连根撕碎清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭： Their goal was to eradicate poverty. erase

vt擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) 删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息)： erased a file from the diskette. erased the videocassette.

使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：

had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.

2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicit

vt诱出，引出(事实等) illicit

adj.违法的 explicit

adj.清楚的, 明确的 elite n.精英 implicit

adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的，完全的

3. eligible illegible eligible

adj.符合条件的, 合格的

Are you eligible to join this club

I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. illegible

adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的

4. emergence emergency emergence n.出现,显露，暴露 emergency

n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件

5. eminent imminent element eliminate eminent

adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 imminent

adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 element

n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 eliminate

vt.排除, 消除 v.除去

6. erotic exotic erotic

adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic

adj.外来的，外国来的,异乎寻常的 an exotic purple bird

7. eruption rupture disruption corruption eruption

n.(火山)爆发，喷发 rupture

v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂 ¬ disruption

n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏 corruption

n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落

8. exalt exult

exalt

vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升 exult

vi.狂喜;欢跃

The people exulted at the victory.

The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.

9. Except expect expert except vt.除…之外 expect

vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为 expert

n.专家, 行家 ;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的

10. exhaustive exhausted xhausting exhaustive

adj. 彻底的, 详尽的

to make an exhaustive study

An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. exhausted

adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 exhausting

adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的